把Code School CSS3課程做個筆記
Inheritance & Specificity
CSS3對selector和class有優先權的設定
有個數列能做參考:
由左至右為權限高到低,舉例來說1
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4<section id="content">
<p class="product">Coffee brewer</p>
<p>It's the best way to enjoy coffee</p>
</section>1
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9#content p { # specificity: 0,1,0,1
color: #000;
}
.product { # specificity: 0,0,1,0 優先權較低,不會生效
color: #555;
}
#content .product { # specificity: 0,1,1,0 加上ID selector才會生效
color: #555;
}
The Box Model
當我們需要計算某個樣式的寬度時,需套入以下公式:
total calculated box width = content width + padding width + border width
例如:1
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6.form {
border: 5px solid #fff;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 5px;
width: 120px;
}
此樣式總寬度為: 120(content)+15(padding)+10(border)=145px
Positioning
CSS的樣式位置預設是static,總共有4種設定:static/relative/absolute/fixed
除了static之外,其它3種設定可分別調整元素上、下、左、右位置,例如:1
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3<article>
<h2>Alex's Playground<sup>2</sup></h2>
</article>1
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6sup {
font-size: 60%;
vertical-align: baseline;
position: relative;
top: -0.5em;
}
參考來源:
Positioning